Solar Power Supply System in Sudan

Why is solar energy important in Sudan?

Solar energy is highly attractive as a primary renewable energy source that can contribute immensely to increasing energy access in Sudan. The location of Sudan as part of sub-Saharan Africa enriches the solar potential. The average temperature ranges from 28 to 39°C.

Can Sudan adopt solar power?

On the other hand, there is a promising potential in adopting solar power in the country. Germany, the leading country in solar energy, averages less than 140 hours of sunlight per month in its sunniest city Stuttgart. Sudan's location allows it to receive up to 11 hours of direct sunlight daily, equivalent to 436-639 W/m2 of solar energy density.

What is power in Sudan?

Power in Sudan Sudan is a country with immense renewable energy potential, possessing a high hydropower potential based totally on its location on the river Nile and other watersheds, a high wind speed mainly in its northern and western region, and high solar radiation throughout the country.

Why is subsidizing solar energy important in Sudan?

Second, subsidizing this field is imperative as the costs of initial installation and maintenance are high. With the Sudanese administration allocating a budget for science and technology as restricted as 0.2% of the GDP as in 2006, the consideration of adopting solar energy diminishes by time.

What is the current energy situation in Sudan?

Ranked 166 out of 187 countries in the human development index, Sudan’s current energy situation is extremely alarming. Biomass resources constitute 62%, electricity 4% and conventional fuels 34% of the total energy supply in Sudan ( Saeed et al. 2019 ). About 70% of Sudan’s population estimated not to have access to electricity.

Will solar power help solve Sudan's electricity crisis?

Given that Sudan is endowed with an extremely high solar irradiation potential, the government has set a target of achieving a 667 MW of PV installed capacity by the end of 2031 ( Murdock et al. 2019 ). This clearly reflects that the latter technology will play a key role in adjusting the electricity crisis of Sudan in the near future.